Rate-and-Term Refinance Activity: Q2 YoY Trends (2022–2025)

Origination Trends
Loan Pricing
Rate-and-Term Refinance Activity: Q2 YoY Trends (2022–2025) shown in 2 bar charts - one shows the volume and the other the average interest rate per quarter
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Data Points

Quarter  Loans  Avg Rate    Q2 2022  88,579  4.17%    Q2 2023  30,821  5.99%    Q2 2024  40,016  6.59%    Q2 2025  84,693  6.24%

Date Published:
August 14, 2025
Date Updated:
August 14, 2025
Chart type:
Bar Chart
Suggested Citation:
Polygon Research. “Rate-and-Term Refinance Activity: Q2 YoY Trends (2022–2025).” Polygon Pulse – MBS Pivot, accessed August 2025. Data filters: rate-and-term refinance loans, second quarter comparisons across 2022–2025.
Key Insight and Commentary

Critical strategic inflection point in refinance markets.

The 35 bps rate decline from Q2'24 to Q2'25 doubled origination volume from 40,816 to 84,693 loans - a 2,390 loan increase per basis point.

This elasticity creates three strategic imperatives.

  1. Originators must develop hyper-granular rate positioning capabilities: small pricing advantages generate disproportionate volume gains.
  2. Servicers must activate retention programs and borrower outreach campaigns - massive refinance waves can strip servicing portfolios quickly, requiring proactive customer engagement to retain borrowers through competitive refinancing offers before they defect to competitors.
  3. Secondary market participants should recalibrate prepayment models - traditional rate-driven assumptions no longer predict behavior.

The 2023 volume decrease at 5.99% rates versus 2025's recovery at 6.24% suggests a critical psychological threshold around 6.25%. Winners will be institutions that can identify and exploit these micro-rate environments through dynamic pricing and proactive borrower outreach at inflection points, and smart MSR hedging strategies.

From Analysis to Action

This analysis provides a clear blueprint for how to uncover meaningful market dynamics. Its true power is unleashed when you apply this same methodology to your own local markets. Because all real estate is local, this granular approach is essential for crafting precise strategies that effectively address the unique conditions of each community.

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