Top 10 Most Affordable Housing Markets

Mortgage Markets
Dumbbell chart comparing the Polygon Affordability Index for the 10 largest U.S. housing markets in 2025 versus 2024, showing affordability gains in most markets, led by Atlanta, Chicago, and Houston.
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Data Points
MSA-2025 Affordability Index-2025 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 66 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ 62 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX 71 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN 71 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 71 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ 59 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 59 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 65 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 57 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 66
Date Published:
April 24, 2026
Date Updated:
April 24, 2026
Chart type:
Dumbbell Chart
Suggested Citation:
Polygon Research, “Top 10 Most Affordable Housing Markets,” Polygon Vision – HMDAVision, accessed 2026. Scope: 10 largest U.S. housing markets by mortgage activity; Polygon Affordability Index comparing 2025 versus 2024; PAI combines monthly payment burden, price burden, and down payment burden; higher scores indicate greater affordability.
Key Insight and Commentary

The Polygon Affordability Index shows that affordability improved across nearly all of the 10 largest U.S. housing markets in 2025 versus 2024. Atlanta posted the largest gain, rising from 62 to 71, driven by improvement across monthly payment burden, price burden, and down payment burden. Chicago and Houston also reached a PAI score of 71, placing them at the top of this large-market peer group.

The practical message for lenders is that affordability is improving, but unevenly. Los Angeles improved from 54 to 57, yet remains the least affordable market shown. Phoenix, Washington, New York, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Houston saw modest gains, while Philadelphia was essentially flat because an improvement in monthly payment burden was offset by weaker down payment affordability.

This matters because affordability is a production signal.

Markets with improving affordability may support better purchase conversion, stronger realtor partnerships, and more effective first-time buyer outreach.

Markets that remain stretched require a different playbook: sharper borrower segmentation, down payment assistance education, tighter pricing discipline, and realistic pull-through assumptions.

Polygon’s loan-level PAI helps lenders see affordability through the borrower’s actual financing constraints, not just median home prices.

From Analysis to Action

This analysis provides a clear blueprint for how to uncover meaningful market dynamics. Its true power is unleashed when you apply this same methodology to your own local markets. Because all real estate is local, this granular approach is essential for crafting precise strategies that effectively address the unique conditions of each community.

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