Conventional Loans With Less Than 5% Down by State

In 2026, the highest shares of conventional purchase loans above 95% LTV are in the Midwest: Nebraska (18%), Missouri (16%), Indiana (16%), and a block at 15% across Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, Michigan, and Minnesota. The lowest are on the coasts: New Jersey (4%), Massachusetts and Rhode Island (5%), and California and Hawaii (6%). Mississippi, where 61% of all agency purchase loans exceed 95% LTV, registers 10% on conventional loans alone.
These figures cover conventional loans only — every 2026 purchase loan in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, year to date through May, excluding government loans (FHA, VA, USDA). Conventional loans allow down payments as low as 3% through Fannie Mae's HomeReady and Standard 97 programs and Freddie Mac's Home Possible and HomeOne, and they permit down payment assistance behind the first mortgage.
LTV is one dimension of the credit box: credit score, DTI, pricing, channel, and program mix vary by state and lender behind these figures, all available at loan level in MBS Pivot. For the full market view including government lending, see Where Homebuyers Put Less Than 5% Down. Updated monthly as new agency disclosure data is released.
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