Where Homebuyers Put Less Than 5% Down

In 2026, the states with the most homebuyers putting less than 5% down are Mississippi (61% of purchase loans above 95% LTV), Louisiana (57%), Alaska (54%), Alabama (54%), Oklahoma (53%), West Virginia (53%), Texas (52%), and Arkansas (50%) — eight states where at least half of all purchase loans financed more than 95% of the home's price. Among territories, Guam reached 76% and Puerto Rico 57%. The lowest shares are in the Northeast: Washington, DC (19%), Massachusetts (20%), New Jersey (21%), and New York (22%).
These figures come from loan-level data on every 2026 purchase loan in Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities, year to date through May. Buying a home with less than 5% down — a LTV above 95% — is mainstream American homebuying, not the exception. The geography closely tracks where government lending — FHA, VA, and USDA loans — leads the purchase market; these programs are designed for down payments as low as 3.5% (FHA) or zero (VA, USDA).
LTV is one dimension of the credit box: credit score, DTI, pricing, channel, and program mix vary by state and lender behind these figures, all available at loan level in MBS Pivot. For the conventional-only view of this market — see Conventional Loans With Less Than 5% Down by State. Updated monthly as new agency disclosure data is released.
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